DRC: Cholera outbreak in South Kivu (east)

Event

On Tuesday, August 15, health officials reported that a cholera outbreak has been affecting the South Kivu province for two weeks, resulting in the deaths of two people. According to a local health official, the Fizi locality (located near the Lake Tanganyika) is the most affected with more than 70 cases reported each week; in Bukavu, where a water shortage is ongoing, more than 35 cases have been reported each week since the beginning of the outbreak. International NGOs have deployed to the area to support treatment and prevention efforts.

Context

Diarrheal diseases are common in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Cholera, an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria, is endemic to the country and has become a major public health issue throughout the country. Thousands of cases are reported each year, with more than 700 deaths linked to the disease reported in 2016. Cholera is typically spread via infected water supplies and induces acute diarrhea leading to severe dehydration, frequently resulting in death. The risk of death is greatest among people with low immunity, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.