Cameroon: Cholera outbreak reported in North and Centre regions /update 1

Event

At least 120 suspected and confirmed cases of cholera have been reported in an outbreak, ongoing since May, in the North and Centre regions of Cameroon as of early August. At least 75 cases and ten associated deaths have been reported in the North region (with cases reported in the districts of Garoua II, Gaschiga, Golombe, Guider, Mayo Oulo, Ngong, and Pitoa); some 45 suspected cases, including four which have been confirmed, have been documented in the Cité Verte and Djoungolo districts of Yaoundé (Centre region). The further spread of the disease is possible in the affected regions in the near-term.

Context

Cholera, an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, is endemic to Cameroon. Cholera is typically spread via infected water supplies and induces acute diarrhea leading to severe dehydration, frequently resulting in death. The risk of death is greatest among people with compromised immune systems, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.