Mauritania: Authorities implement quarantine measures for travelers from China as of February 5

Event

The Mauritanian Ministry of Health announced that as of Wednesday, February 5, all those traveling from mainland China will be put under quarantine amid fears of a coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in the country. The 14-day quarantine is due to take place in centers far from the population.

Media sources state that the policy also applies to "all travelers from risk areas, without distinction." Although the official list of affected countries is not available as of Thursday, March 5, on Wednesday, March 4, the Mauritanian government asked several Italian tourists to remain in quarantine.

Additional thermal screenings have been implemented in airports, harbors, and border points.

There have been no confirmed cases of coronavirus in Mauritania as of Thursday, March 5.

Further spread of the virus is to be expected over the near term.

Context

The first case of COVID-19 was reported on December 31 and the source of the outbreak has been linked to a wet market in Wuhan (Hubei province, China). Human-to-human and patient-to-medical staff transmission of the virus have been confirmed. Many of the associated fatalities have been due to pneumonia caused by the virus.

Cases of the virus have been confirmed in numerous countries and territories worldwide. Virus-screening and quarantining measures are being implemented at airports worldwide, as well as extensive travel restrictions. On February 28, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the risk of spread and the risk of impact of the virus is "very high" at the global level.

Pneumonia symptoms include dry cough, chest pain, fever, and labored breathing. Pneumonia can be contagious and can be transmitted from human to human. The influenza virus, or the flu, is a common cause of viral pneumonia.

Advice

Potentially impacted travelers are advised to monitor the situation, confirm travel itineraries, and adhere to all instructions issued by local authorities and their home governments.

To reduce the general risk of transmission, travelers are advised to abide the following measures:

• Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
• When coughing and sneezing cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue - throw tissue away immediately and wash hands.
• If you have fever, cough, and difficulty breathing seek medical care early and share previous travel history with your health care provider.

In the case that symptoms suggestive of respiratory illness emerge either during or after travel, travelers are encouraged to seek medical attention and share their travel history with their health care provider. Travelers returning from China, South Korea, Italy, and Iran, who develop symptoms of pneumonia are advised to call emergency services before going to the doctor or hospital to avoid potential spread of the disease.