Ethiopia: Unidentified militants kill dozens of people in Benishagul Gumuz region, Dec. 23

Event

Unidentified gunmen killed dozens of civilians -possibly hundreds- and injured twenty others in an attack on Bekuji Kebelle, Bulen Wereda, Benshangul Gumuz region, Dec. 23. Reports indicate that the attackers also torched several houses, displacing hundreds. As of yet, no group has claimed responsibility for the attacks.

Authorities are likely to keep increased security measures in place in the area in the coming days. Officials may impose movement restrictions and establish checkpoints. Restrictions may be expanded should violence continue.

Context

Long-standing disputes over land and other resources are turning deadly as titular ethnic groups in Ethiopia's regional states clash with large ethnic minorities and attempt to push them into bordering regions bearing their ethnic name. The Metekel zone borders Amhara Region and experiences recurrent cycles of retaliatory intergroup violence involving Gumuz and Amhara communities residing in bordering areas. Local security forces have long been suspected of playing a role in incidents of ethnic violence in Benishangul-Gumuz state. Ethiopia remains beset by myriad small-scale conflicts taking place over limited areas and often comprising an ethnic dimension. As a result, it is estimated that 1.4 million people have been internally displaced.

Advice

Consider avoiding nonessential travel to Bekuji Kebelle until the situation has stabilized. Liaise with trusted contacts and local government officials before traveling to the Benshangul Gumuz region. Avoid large crowds and travel at night. Heed the directives of security forces. Maintain contact with our diplomatic representation.