Taiwan: Authorities maintaining domestic COVID-19 restrictions as of March 23 /update 36

Event

Officials in Taiwan continue to maintain social distancing mandates as of March 23. Companies must ensure customers can stay 1.5 meters (5 feet) away from others while inside establishments; they must also require patrons to wear facemasks when distancing is impossible, implement temperature checks, and participate in contact tracing efforts. A facemask use directive is in force for healthcare facilities, business and office locations, public transport, restaurants and bars, educational centers, sports and exhibition sites, entertainment venues, and religious spaces. Violators could face fines of NTD 3,000-15,000 (USD 105-527). Thermal scanners remain in place at rail stations, airports, ports, post offices, and bus stations. Staff will deny entry to any passenger with a fever. The Ministry of Transportation and Communications requires passengers at transport hubs, on intercity buses, and at highway rest stops and customers at Chunghwa Post offices to wear facemasks. Enhanced screening could cause delays at transport hubs across the island, especially at airports and main railway stations.

The government is limiting flights to mainland China indefinitely; airlines are only allowed to fly to airports in Beijing (PEK), Shanghai (SHA, PVG), Xiamen (XMN), and Chengdu (CTU). Transit through Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is possible, provided travelers have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure, enter and leave on the same airline, and limit the stopover to less than eight hours. Taiwan continues to ban cruise ships.

Travel Restrictions
The government continues to ban entry for most nonresident foreigners and inbound travel for tourism and social reasons. Officials allow mainland Chinese spouses of Taiwan citizens and resident foreign nationals and their underage children to enter the island, provided they hold reunion permits. Authorities may also authorize travel from mainland China for business purposes, students, and children under six years old with residence permits along with a parent. Residents from Hong Kong and Macau can apply for entry for humanitarian and emergency reasons, fulfill contractual agreements, or transfer within multinationals. Authorities also permit travel for foreign nationals for diplomatic, humanitarian, medical, and contractual reasons. Visitors in these categories must apply for a special entry permit with their local Taiwan representative office.

The government also allows essential short-term business travel for specific activities from countries and regions on the Central Epidemic Command Center's (CECC) low- and medium-risk locations. Travelers must not have visited a high-risk location within 14 days of departure and plan to stay in Taiwan for less than three months. Short-term business travelers also need to provide documentation from a local entity detailing the reason for the trip, a complete travel itinerary, a disease prevention plan, and the results of a COVID-19 test to apply for reduced quarantine in advance of their travel. Arrivals from low-risk countries may leave isolation on the fifth day of quarantine, while travelers from medium-risk countries may exit quarantine on the seventh day. After leaving quarantine, business travelers must practice self-health management until the 21st day after entry. As of March 23, the CECC classifies Australia, Bhutan, Brunei, East Timor, Fiji, Laos, Macao, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Zealand, and Palau as low risk and Cambodia, East Timor, Hong Kong, Mauritius, Singapore, and Vietnam as medium risk.

Officials require most inbound passengers, including Taiwan citizens and residents, to present a negative RT-PCR COVID-19 test obtained within three business days before departure. Exceptions to testing requirements are possible in emergency situations, but passengers receiving them must pay for a COVID-19 test upon arrival. All travelers seeking exemptions to pre-departure testing must provide supporting documents or face penalties.

Most arrivals, except for applicable business travelers from low- and medium-risk countries, must self-quarantine for 14 days. All incoming passengers must submit proof that they have suitable accommodations for quarantine in Taiwan. Travelers planning to quarantine at home must sign an affidavit confirming they meet the one-person-per-residence requirements. All inbound travelers who had COVID-19 symptoms within the previous 14 days must undergo a PCR test upon arrival and 24 hours later. Officials require these travelers to stay at a government quarantine facility until both results are available and to see a physician before completing the remainder of the quarantine period. Passengers bound for Taiwan who do not accurately report their travel and medical history could face fines of up to NTD 150,000 (USD 5,274). Authorities require some inbound travelers from Southeast Asian countries to quarantine at government-designated hotels; officials will direct arriving passengers living with people with chronic illnesses, children younger than six years old, or adults older than 65 years old to the facilities. Taiwan requires all arrivals with a travel history to Brazil, South Africa, eSwatini, or the UK within14 days of arrival to quarantine at centralized facilities. Passengers from these locations must follow self-health management procedures for seven days after departing quarantine. Officials will likely require airline crew and pilots traveling from South Africa and eSwatini to self-quarantine for 14 days before leaving their homes, in line with crewmembers arriving from the UK. Airline crews and pilots traveling from Brazil may also have to self-quarantine. All travelers must pay for a COVID-19 test before their release from quarantine.

Advice

Consider postponing travel to Taiwan if affected by travel restrictions. Confirm entry requirements before traveling to Taiwan. Follow all official instructions. Allow additional time for health screenings when arriving in or traveling across Taiwan. Consider delaying travel if experiencing symptoms associated with COVID-19, as they may prompt increased scrutiny, delays, and quarantine.

Resources

Taiwan Centers for Disease Control
Ministry of Health and Welfare Quarantine System for Entry