Turkey: Government announces nationwide COVID-19 curfew April 22-26 /update 37

Event

Turkey will impose a nationwide curfew 19:00 April 22-05:00 April 26 to stem a spike in COVID-19 cases. Residents must remain in their homes during curfew hours, except to perform essential work or seek urgent medical care; intercity travel is banned during these hours. In addition, all cafes, restaurants, and teahouses will be restricted to takeout and delivery services only. Essential shops, including bakeries, butcheries, grocery stores, and pharmacies, will operate 10:00-17:00.

Authorities previously tightened the country's domestic COVID-19 restrictions for the first two weeks of Ramadan in order to avoid an increase in infection rates. Nationwide weekday curfew hours have been extended by two hours, running 19:00-05:00 until April 27. All events such as weddings and personal celebrations will be suspended until May 12.

Turkey continues to use a four-tier, color-coded system for classifying individual provinces and municipalities based on local COVID-19 transmission risk and imposing restrictions accordingly. The individual tiers are blue (low), yellow (medium), orange (high), and red (very high).

A partial weekend curfew remains in force in provinces designated as red (very high risk) starting at 21:00 each Friday through 05:00 the following Monday. While most nonessential stores and businesses must close during curfew hours, grocery stores and food delivery services are exempt, and restaurants may perform deliveries. Most provinces, including Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, Izmir, Bursa, Gaziantep, and Konya, are classified at the very high risk category as of April 21.

Protective facemasks and social distancing are mandatory in public places nationwide.

Persons suspected of contracting COVID-19, or who come into contact with an individual infected with COVID-19, must self-isolate for 10 days; those who test negative for COVID-19 after five days may end self-isolation early. Turkish nationals and residents are required to obtain a government-provided Hayat Eve Sigar (HES) code before international or intercity travel on public transport. Numerous regions, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Agri Province, require residents to present an HES code upon entering public institutions, government offices, or banks.

International Entry Restrictions
International entry restrictions remain in force as of April 22. All incoming passengers, other than those in transit, must register via an online form within 72 hours before travel and will undergo checks for possible COVID-19 symptoms on arrival. Travelers must also produce a negative result from a COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken no more than 72 hours prior to their flight's or ferry's scheduled departure; transit passengers, including those whose journeys originated in Brazil, Denmark, South Africa, or the UK, do not need to provide a negative test result. Any traveler unable to submit a negative test result at the point of departure will not be allowed to board; those arrivals without proof of negative testing will be required to quarantine either at their reported address in Turkey or at a government-designated facility.

Additionally, direct flights with the UK, Denmark, Brazil, and South Africa remain indefinitely suspended in response to discoveries of variant strains of COVID-19 in these countries; however, transit flights originating in these countries are permitted. Turkish Airlines announced April 21 it will resume direct flights with the UK and Denmark; however, no date for the resumption has been confirmed. All travelers who have visited the UK, Denmark, Brazil, or South Africa within 10 days prior to their arrival in Turkey will be required to quarantine for 14 in a government-selected facility. Travelers are required to undergo a second COVID-19 test - in addition to the test taken prior to departure - after 10 days and may leave quarantine following a negative result. Humanitarian, cargo, repatriation, and emergency medical flights are exempt from the suspension; other flights may be exempted at the discretion of the Ministry of Health.

Generally, Turkey's air, land, and sea borders are open for most travelers but could be subject to closure at short notice. However, nonessential travel with Iran and Iraq remains suspended.

Authorities could reimpose, extend, further tighten, or otherwise amend any restrictions with little-to-no notice depending on disease activity over the coming weeks, particularly in response to developments regarding variant strains of COVID-19.

Advice

Follow all official instructions. Abide by national health and safety measures. Reconfirm all travel arrangements. Consider delaying traveling if experiencing symptoms associated with COVID-19, as they may prompt increased scrutiny and delays. Liaise with trusted contacts for further updates and guidance. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. Ensure contingency plans account for further disruptive measures or extensions of current restrictions. Reconsider and reconfirm nonemergency health appointments. Plan for queues and delays at available shopping centers.