Burkina Faso: Tensions likely to remain high through early October following Sept. 30 coup /update 2

Event

Tensions will likely remain high across Burkina Faso through at least early October in the wake of the nation's recent coup d'etat. On Sept. 30, troops led by Captain Ibrahim Traore ousted the ruling military junta headed by Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba, dissolving the Burkinabe government. Coup leaders assert that the reason for the overthrow was Damiba's alleged pursuit of his own political interests and failure to deal with the nation's deteriorating security situation, in addition to disagreements over who should partner with Burkina Faso in its fight against terrorism. Damiba himself had seized control of the country's government in a military coup in January.

Although relative calm had returned by the morning of Oct. 1, tensions ratcheted up once more by the afternoon hours. Amid renewed reports of gunfire in Ouagadougou, coup leaders claimed that forces loyal to Damiba were attempting a counter-offensive; they also accused the French government of supporting Damiba's effort. Suspected Traore supporters subsequently demonstrated at the French embassy in the Burkinabe capital during the evening of Oct. 1, with protesters attempting to set fire to the facility and gain access to the embassy compound. Demonstrators also gathered at the French Cultural Center in Bobo-Dioulasso, throwing stones at the building.

Military authorities will almost certainly maintain a very tight security posture across the country, and particularly in Ouagadougou, over the coming days. Coup leaders have declared an indefinite nightly curfew between the hours of 21:00-05:00; Burkina Faso's land and air borders have also been closed until further notice. Schools have been closed nationwide. A heavy troop presence remains deployed in the capital; a particularly heavy military deployment and roadblocks have been reported near the Monument of National Heroes (Monument des Martyrs). The new ruling junta could suspend political and civil liberties, potentially sparking sporadic civil unrest; clashes between rival activist groups or protesters and police cannot be ruled out during any demonstrations that may materialize. Armed clashes are also possible between opposing factions within the military. Authorities could restrict access to the internet or various telecommunications services. Heightened security measures could also prompt disruptions to business operations, as well as air and land travel.

Advice

Persons in Burkina Faso should shelter in place, maintain close contact with their diplomatic representations, and adhere to all instructions issued by local authorities, including curfew-related restrictions. Avoid government buildings, security installations, large concentrations of police and soldiers, and any demonstrations that may materialize. Remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by security personnel. Reconfirm transport services, including flight reservations, before leaving accommodations. Plan for possible disruptions to telecommunication networks. Collect essential items - including identification and any important legal and travel documents - in a "go-bag" that can be easily accessed. Update and review contingency plans. Exercise extreme caution if operating anywhere in Burkina Faso.