Burkina Faso: Situation remains tense as of Oct. 2, following Sept. 30 coup /update 4

Event

As of the afternoon of Oct. 2, the situation remains tense following the Sept. 30 coup d'etat. Although there have been no reports of widespread violence or clashes, further protests and actions against Fench interests have occurred. According to reports, protesters attempted to gain access to the French Embassy the morning of Oct. 2, after which they were dispersed with tear gas. In addition, incoming reports suggest protesters are again targeting the French Embassy the late afternoon of Oct. 2, with embassy guards and Burkinabe security personnel repelling them with tear gas. There are no confirmed reports of casualties. There are separate unconfirmed reports that protesters also gathered outside Camp Kamboinsin, the French military base located 30 km (19 miles) from central Ouagadougou, though information on this is scarce. Additionally, demonstrators also targeted the French Institute buildings in Bobo-Dioulasso and Ouagadougou.

The acts targeting the French government interests came after the military junta that seized power Sept. 30 alleged that the ousted interim president, Henri-Paul Damiba, had fled to Camp Kamboinsin. However, in a statement Oct. 2, a spokesperson for new junta leader Captain Ibrahim Traore urged Burkinabe citizens to desist from acts of violence and vandalism targeting French interests.

In separate developments, former leader Damiba has officially resigned as of Oct. 2. Although this will assist in limiting the threat of clashes between opposing military factions, tensions will likely remain high across Burkina Faso through early October.

Military authorities will almost certainly maintain a very tight security posture across the country, particularly in Ouagadougou. A 21:00-05:00 curfew has been lifted, though Burkina Faso's land and air borders are closed until further notice; officials claim the closure will not impact humanitarian aid and transport of military equipment. Schools are closed nationwide.

A heavy troop presence remains deployed in the capital; reports indicate significant military deployment and roadblocks near the Monument of National Heroes (Monument des Martyrs). The new ruling junta could suspend political and civil liberties, potentially sparking sporadic civil unrest; skirmishes between rival activist groups or protesters and police, as well as acts of vandalism, arson, and looting, are possible during any demonstrations that materialize. Authorities could restrict access to the internet or telecommunications services and reimpose curfew orders on short notice in the event of significant violence. Heightened security measures could disrupt business operations and air and land travel.

Context

Troops led by Captain Ibrahim Traore ousted the ruling military junta headed by Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba Sept. 30, dissolving the Burkinabe government. Coup leaders assert the overthrow was due to Damiba's alleged pursuit of his own political interests and failure to deal with the nation's deteriorating security situation, in addition to disagreements over who should partner with Burkina Faso in its fight against terrorism. Damiba had seized control of the country's government in a military coup in January.

Advice

Persons in Burkina Faso should shelter in place, maintain close contact with their diplomatic representations, and adhere to all instructions issued by local authorities. Avoid government buildings, security installations, large concentrations of police and soldiers, and any demonstrations that may materialize. Remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by security personnel. Reconfirm transport services, including flight reservations, before leaving accommodations. Plan for possible disruptions to telecommunication networks. Collect essential items - including identification and any important legal and travel documents - in a "go-bag" that can be easily accessed. Update and review contingency plans. Exercise extreme caution if operating anywhere in Burkina Faso.