DRC: Further violence is likely in western regions through 2022

Event

Further violence and heightened security are likely in parts of western DRC near Kwamouth in the coming weeks following recent unrest. Unidentified assailants attacked Misia Nov. 2, killing at least 16 people; a further 25 are missing. Local officials have deployed additional security personnel to the area. The motive for the recent attack is not clear; however, it coincides with ongoing communal unrest, which has impacted the region in recent months.

Officials will likely continue to deploy forces to incident sites. Authorities could implement restrictive movement measures, including curfews and road closures. It is unlikely that security personnel will be able to end the violence, given the terrain and lack of resources. Further violence is likely. Protests in response to the unrest could occur in major nearby towns, including Bandundi and Kwamouth. Police are likely to deploy to protest sites. Clashes are likely at any disruptive events.

Context

The region has been impacted by communal violence for several months that has displaced thousands of people and left dozens dead. Much of the violence involves members of the Teke and Yaka communities. Recent clashes have been sparked by disputes over customary taxes on agricultural land use.

Advice

Consider deferring nonessential travel to the impacted area until the situation stabilizes. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representatives. Heed the instructions of local officials. Coordinate travel with a trusted local contact. Avoid travel at night.