Nigeria: Suspected bandits kidnap more than 100 people in Zamfara State Nov. 20

Event

Suspected bandits kidnapped more than 100 people in separate incidents in Zamfara State Nov. 20. The abductions reportedly took place in the Zurmi and Maradun Local Government Areas (LGAs). No casualties were immediately reported in connection with the kidnappings; reports also suggest that several victims escaped. It is unclear whether the assaults were coordinated.

Authorities will likely maintain a heightened security presence in the surrounding areas and launch operations to apprehend the attackers and rescue the victims in the coming days. Localized transport disruptions are likely; security forces may establish roadblocks and checkpoints. Armed clashes between kidnappers and security forces cannot be ruled out.

Context

The incidents took place despite ongoing security operations and related airstrikes targeting criminal hideouts in the region in recent days. Zurmi and Maradun LGAs remain particularly prone to violence and have been affected by attacks and kidnappings in recent years.

There is a high threat of kidnapping across all states in Nigeria. The threat is particularly acute in the northwest, where officials have failed to curtail attacks and kidnappings despite various security measures implemented, such as increased operations, curfews, and business restrictions. Most kidnappings in Nigeria are financially motivated and conducted by criminal groups (also called bandits), of varying levels of sophistication. Militant and/or extremist groups also conduct kidnappings that may be ideologically or financially motivated.

Advice

Consult local security partners on the viability of traveling in and around the impacted locations. Do not discuss plans and routes publicly. If operating in the area in the long term, vary routes and times of travel and ensure the use of secure transport. Remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by security personnel. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.