Chad: State of emergency lifted in N'Djamena and other locations effective Dec. 5 /update 6

Event

As of Dec. 5, Chadian authorities have lifted the state of emergency for the locations of N'Djamena, Moundou, Doba, and Koumra, following a series of violent protests nationwide on Oct. 20; enhanced security measures included a nighttime curfew from 00:01-05:00. It remains unknown if the curfew is currently maintained.

Regardless of the eased security measures and the fact that the situation has generally returned to normal, heightened security and further tensions are likely across Chad in the medium term. Additional bouts of civil unrest cannot be ruled out. Authorities will almost certainly deploy very tight security around any gatherings that may materialize; additional violence is possible during any protests.

Context

Several activist groups, including Les Transformateurs and Socialist Party Without Borders (PSF), held nationwide demonstrations Oct. 20 to denounce the extension of the transitional government by an additional 24 months under President Mahamat Idriss Deby, demand a return to democratic civilian rule and press for the withdrawal of French military forces from the country. The groups have been banned from any activity for three months, effective Oct. 21.

Following the nationwide demonstrations that left more than 60 people dead and over 300 injured, protesters engaged in acts of vandalism, arson, and blocked roads, causing nationwide disruptions. Further anti-government demonstrations are likely; numerous activist groups remain defiant despite an existing government-imposed ban on protest activity.

Advice

Strictly avoid all demonstrations and heed the instructions of local authorities. Monitor local media and consult with trusted sources for updated information on any protests or enhanced security measures. Keep away from areas where crowds appear to be forming, or security personnel are deploying. If clashes erupt nearby, exit the area immediately; if unable to do so, take refuge in a secure, nongovernmental building. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.