Burkina Faso: Explosion hits civilian bus near Bougui, Est Region, Dec. 25, killing six people

Event

An explosive device detonated near a civilian bus traveling near Bougui, Est Region, Dec. 25. The blast killed at least six people and injured four others. No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack.

A heightened security posture is likely near Bougui and Est Region in the coming days. Additional clashes between security forces and armed groups are also likely.

Bougui is 214 km (133 miles) east of Ouagadougou.

Context

In recent years, the Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) and Ansar-ul Islam have emerged as the main non-state armed groups in Burkina Faso. Both groups have claimed responsibility for attacks in the country's north and east and in Ouagadougou. Further attacks are likely, given the nation's porous borders with Mali and Niger, the limited capabilities of its security forces, and persistent political instability.

Militants typically target security facilities and patrols in remote locations near the borders, though assaults on civilians have increased. Attacks have also spread to previously unaffected areas despite increased security operations by government forces. Militant groups have repeatedly targeted vital infrastructure, schools, religious sites, government offices, and security checkpoints.

Advice

Exercise a high degree of caution in the impacted location and heed authorities' instructions. Maintain a very low profile, restrict nighttime movements, vary routines, and move in guarded convoys. Minimize exposure to potential targets, including places of worship, security installations, markets, and other crowded locations. Carry proper identification and travel documents at all times. Remain polite and nonconfrontational if stopped at a security checkpoint. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.