Liberia Country Report

Liberia is a developing country in West Africa that has experienced more than a decade of relative stability and peace following the end of two devastating civil wars. Nonetheless, the country remains extremely impoverished and underdeveloped.

Basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and telecommunication networks are often in poor condition or completely non-existent. Endemic corruption and rampant crime also remain obstacles to economic growth and foreign investment. Violent crime, health concerns, and poor infrastructure are the primary security threats facing foreign nationals. There were security and political concerns after the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) peacekeeping force handed over security responsibility to national forces in 2016. However, the political and security environments have remained largely stable since then.

Improved peace and stability prospects in Liberia and in neighboring countries have significantly reduced the likelihood of intra-and inter-state conflicts witnessed in the past. No known terrorist groups operate in Liberia, but the country’s limited security capabilities and drawdown of UN peacekeeping forces leaves it vulnerable to potential attacks.

There is a significant threat from petty and violent crime, driven by widespread poverty and limited employment prospects. Civil unrest over socio-economic grievances and political developments occur frequently and bear the potential to quickly escalate into violence.

There are concerns over air travel.

Road travel is hazardous and accidents are frequent.

The ports are considered relatively efficient.

Liberia’s energy and communications infrastructure remains underdeveloped following widespread damage and destruction during the civil war era.

The country is considered an attractive target for cyberattacks. Its defenses against such an attack are thought to be weak.

Flooding is common during the May-October rainy season. Concerns remain over unexploded ordnance from the civil war era.

Liberia is susceptible to several insect-borne diseases and vector-borne diseases like chikungunya. Healthcare facilities are limited even in major cities, including a shortage of staff and resources. Water sources are unreliable; ensure food is cooked through before consumption.

Liberia has made significant stability gains since the end of the civil war (2023). The 2017 first transfer of power marked a milestone in the country's political history. However, widespread poverty (half of the population lives under the poverty line) and the state's inability to provide essential services remain significant challenges.