Spain: Protests in Catalonia October 17 /update 15

Event

Massive protests are expected throughout Catalonia as well as in the city Valencia to denounce the detainment of two leaders of prominent Catalan separatist groups on Tuesday, October 17. Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sanchez, leaders of Omnium Cultural and National Catalan Assembly (ANC), have been accused of using social media and websites to urge Catalans to hinder police raids and other duties. Both organizations have called for a protest to take place in Barcelona, at the intersection of Paseo de Gracia and Avenida Diagonal, at 20:00 (local time). A brief strike will also take place at noon; transportation disruptions, including traffic congestion and road closures, may occur.

As a reminder, the Catalan government is currently faced with an ultimatum; it has until October 19 to renounce independence claims or submit to direct rule from Madrid, enforced via Article 155 of the Constitution. If invoked, the central government will suspend the region’s autonomy.

Context

Both the ANC and Omnium Cultural are known for their organizational capacity and have successfully rallied millions of people in the past to support the independence cause.

Tensions remain high between the central government and Catalonia after the region organized a referendum on independence, deemed illegal by the Spanish government, on October 1. According to Catalan officials, 90 percent of those who took part voted in favor of independence. The central government enacted a series of logistical and judicial obstacles to prevent the vote from taking place. At least 893 people were injured in clashes in Catalonia between pro-independence protesters and police on October 1.

On October 16, Catalan Regional President Carles Puigdemont proposed a two-month window to hold talks, but Madrid continues to refuse to take part in any negotiations until Puigdemont and his government abandon all plans for independence.

Advice

Individuals present in Catalonia, and Spain more generally, are advised to avoid all demonstrations and to keep abreast of the situation. Travelers should anticipate heightened security across Catalonia and carry proper identification documents (passport, visa if applicable, etc.) at all times.