Algeria: 4181 measles cases reported as of mid-March /update 1

Event

As of Saturday, March 17, the measles outbreak affecting Algeria since late January had resulted in 4181 reported cases of measles in 13 provinces, with the most affected provinces being El Oued, Ouargla and Biskra. At least six deaths linked to the illness have also been recorded.  A vaccination campaign is underway in affected areas and at least 259,000 individuals have been vaccinated since the start of the outbreak.

Context

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that typically affects mostly children. It is transmitted via droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat of infected persons. The disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine.

Symptoms of measles are usually a high fever, which begins approximately ten to 12 days after exposure to the virus and lasts four to seven days. A runny nose, a cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks can develop in the initial stage. After several days, a rash erupts, usually on the face and upper neck. Over about three days, the rash spreads, eventually reaching the hands and feet. The rash lasts for five to six days and then fades. On average, the rash occurs 14 days after exposure to the virus (within a range of seven to 18 days).

Advice

Individuals in or planning travel to Algeria are advised to ensure their measles vaccinations are up to date and, if experiencing any of the above symptoms, are encouraged to seek medical attention.