Fiji: Meningococcal disease outbreak declared March 20

Event

On Tuesday, March 20, health officials at the Fijian Ministry of Health and Medical Services declared a meningococcal disease outbreak in the country. According to officials, 18 cases of the disease were recorded between January 1 and February 21. The Ministry of Health and Medical Services has set up a Meningococcal Disease Taskforce that aims to improve early detection and urgent treatment for infected patients at all health facilities in Fiji. It is also consulting with development partners on the procurement of vaccines for the population.

Context

This outbreak comes as Fiji has recorded an increase in cases of meningococcal disease in recent years. Prior to 2016 the island only saw one to ten cases per year. However, in 2016 there were 29 cases and in 2017 there were 48 cases. In 2017, 14.4 percent of all meningococcal patients in Fiji died from the disease.

Symptoms of meningococcal disease, a contagious bacterial disease that can casue infections in the lining of the brain and/or in the blood, include fever, headache, a stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, increased sensitivity to light, joint and muscle pains, and a rash. Without appropriate medical treatment, up to 50 percent of people with the disease die. A vaccine is available.

Advice

All those present in Fiji are advised to take the necessary measures to protect themselves from the disease (wash hands, disinfect surfaces frequently, consult with a medical professional concerning vaccination options) and avoid all contact with infected individuals. Individuals developing symptoms of the disease should seek immediate medical attention.