Serbia: Measles outbreak January 19

Event

Health officials have warned of an ongoing measles outbreak in Serbia. According to the Serbian Institute of Public Health, at least 630 cases have been reported nationwide in the last three months, including one fatal case recorded in Belgrade on Wednesday, January 17. On Friday, January 19, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Level 1 "Practice Usual Precautions" measles warning for Serbia, advising travelers to receive a MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) immunization prior to traveling to the country.

Context

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that typically affects mostly children. It is transmitted via droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat of infected persons. Symptoms of measles are usually a high fever, which begins approximately ten to 12 days after exposure to the virus and lasts four to seven days. A runny nose, a cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks can develop in the initial stage. After several days, a rash erupts, usually on the face and upper neck. Over the course of about three days, the rash spreads, eventually reaching the hands and feet. The rash lasts for five to six days and then fades. On average, the rash occurs 14 days after exposure to the virus (within a range of seven to 18 days). An effective vaccine is available.

Advice

Potentially affected individuals are advised to ensure their measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccinations are up to date and to contact their doctor with any questions or concerns. Anyone experiencing the above symptoms is urged to seek immediate medical attention.​