18 Aug 2018 | 01:36 PM UTC
DRC: Cholera outbreak continues in Kasaï-Oriental /update 1
Cholera outbreak continues in Kasaï-Oriental; at least 2100 cases reported as of mid-August
Event
Health officials have reported an outbreak of cholera in the Kasaï-Oriental region with at least 2100 confirmed cases, including 125 associated deaths, between January 1 and mid-August. In addition, at least ten cases, including two deaths, have been reported in Kasaï-Central.
Context
Cholera, an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, is endemic to the DRC and has become a major public health issue throughout the country. Cholera is typically spread via infected water supplies and induces acute diarrhea leading to severe dehydration, frequently resulting in death. The risk of death is greatest among people with compromised immune systems, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.
Advice
To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.