Serbia: Authorities to end state of emergency by May 6 /update 10

Event

Authorities announced on Sunday, May 3, that the lifting of state of emergency (SoE) measures imposed due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, should be ratified by the Parliament on Wednesday, May 6. President Aleksandar Vucic has also said that the current curfew orders should no longer be in place by Thursday, May 7. Cafes and restaurants will reopen as of Monday, May 4, as long as they can implement social distancing rules and any further special measures specified by authorities. It is also planned that rail and bus services will resume and shopping centers will be allowed to reopen by Friday, May 8.

A nationwide weekend curfew remains in effect nationwide. The curfew is in place from 18:00 (local time) on Fridays to 05:00 on Mondays. A nationwide weekday curfew also remains in effect Monday through Friday from the hours of 18:00 until 05:00 daily. All public transportation services, including inter-city bus and rail transport, are suspended. Schools, kindergartens, universities, cafes, and shopping malls are closed. Restaurants are also shut except for delivery. Access to sporting facilities, parks, playgrounds, and public spaces is also prohibited. 

The land border with Hungary has already been reopened as of 06:00 (local time) on Thursday, April 23, allowing commuting agricultural employees to access their workplace. Individuals concerned will be able to cross the border via the Horgos, Kelebija, and Backi Breg crossing points.

Some small businesses and markets including car mechanics, driving schools, dry cleaners, and bookshops have also been allowed to operate while people over 65 are able to walk outside for 30 minutes three times a week within 600 meters of their home.

As of May 4, authorities have confirmed 9464 cases of COVID-19 in the country, as well as 193 associated deaths. Further international spread of the virus is to be expected over the near term.

Context

The first case of COVID-19 was reported on December 31 and the source of the outbreak has been linked to a wet market in Wuhan (Hubei province, China). Human-to-human and patient-to-medical staff transmission of the virus have been confirmed. Many of the associated fatalities have been due to pneumonia caused by the virus.

Cases of the virus have been confirmed in numerous countries and territories worldwide. Virus-screening and quarantining measures are being implemented at airports worldwide, as well as extensive travel restrictions. On March 11, the World Health Organization (WHO) labelled the outbreak as pandemic.

Pneumonia symptoms include dry cough, chest pain, fever, and labored breathing. Pneumonia can be contagious and can be transmitted from human to human. The influenza virus, or the flu, is a common cause of viral pneumonia.

Advice

Measures adopted by local authorities evolve quickly and are usually effective immediately. Depending on the evolution of the outbreak in other countries, authorities are likely to modify, at very short notice, the list of countries whose travelers are subject to border control measures or entry restrictions upon their arrival to the territory in question. It is advised to postpone nonessential travel due to the risk that travelers may be refused entry or be subject to quarantine upon their arrival or during their stay.

To reduce the risk of transmission, travelers are advised to abide by the following measures:  

• Frequently clean hands by applying an alcohol-based hand rub or washing with soap and water.
• When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with a flexed elbow or tissue; if used, throw the tissue away immediately and wash hands.
• If experiencing a fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or any other symptoms suggestive of respiratory illness, including pneumonia, call emergency services before going to the doctor or hospital to prevent the potential spread of the virus.