eSwatini: Authorities enact 18:00-05:00 curfew effective June 29 following protests across the country /update 2

Event

Authorities in eSwatini have imposed a nationwide 18:00-05:00 curfew effective June 29. Under the new measure, businesses must close by 15:30 in order to allow employees to return home before the curfew goes into force each night. During curfew hours no one is allowed on the streets, with the exception of essential personnel. The move follows a series of violent anti-government demonstrations in multiple locations, including in Manzini and Mbabane, although the administration asserts that one of its primary concerns is the potential that the protests could cause a spike in COVID-19 activity. Other restrictions include the closure of schools. The restrictions will likely remain in place until the unrest abates. Military forces have also been deployed to Mbabane.

The government will almost certainly maintain heightened police and military presence nationwide in the coming days in response to the civil unrest. Officials may implement further restrictive measures, including road closures, random searches, and tighter curfews. Looting, vandalism, and other acts of violence, as well as transport and business disruptions, are likely during any further demonstrations that may take place. Insecurity may result in shortages of some goods.

Context

Pro-democracy demonstrations escalated in eSwatini June 25, when marches took place in over 10 locations, mainly in rural areas, despite a government ban on demonstrations. Police used tear gas and live ammunition to disperse the crowds. Protests continued June 26, resulting in further violence between security forces and demonstrators in multiple areas, including Msunduza, Lugongolweni, and Siphofaneni. Unrest has since also been reported in Matsapha. Protesters have reportedly set buildings and vehicles on fire, completely closing roads to some areas. Some media sources indicate that King Mswati III has fled the country due to the protests; however, the government asserts that the monarch is still in eSwatini and continues to govern.

Advice

Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. Minimize movement in public areas in the coming days. Liaise with trusted contacts for updates on the security situation. Avoid any demonstrations due to the potential for violence. Consider deferring nonessential travel to the country until the situation stabilizes.