eSwatini: Heightened security is likely to remain in place through at least mid-August in response to pro-democracy protests /update 7

Event

Officials will almost certainly maintain a heightened security presence nationwide through at least mid-August in response to recent acts of civil unrest. Pro-democracy protests and clashes with the security forces in late June through early July left approximately 50 people dead and hundreds more injured. The military and police deployment has served to suppress protests, with only sporadic unrest reported in recent weeks. Opponents of the eSwatini regime continue to call for protests. Recently, protesters were dispersed by the police in Mbabane, July 29. Demonstrators had gathered in support of two recently arrested pro-democracy Members of Parliament. They have been charged under the Suppression of Terrorism Act. A nightly 18:00-05:00 curfew reportedly remains in effect.

Officials may implement further restrictive measures, including road closures, random searches, restrictions on telecommunications, border controls, and tighter curfews, in response to its security assessments or incidents of unrest. Looting, vandalism, and other acts of violence and transport and business disruptions are likely during any further demonstrations that may take place. Protests may escalate if additional, prominent pro-democracy or opposition figures are arrested. Subsequent court hearings are likely protest areas.

Context

The civil unrest in eSwatini in late June and early July signaled the most significant challenge to the King Mswati III regime in recent years. The deployment of the military and the suppression of protests have led to a decrease in reported protests. In an apparent response to the unrest, the king replaced the prime minister in mid-June; protesters have repeatedly demanded that the electorate elect the prime minister. Given the lack of political reform, protests by opposition supporters may well persist in the coming weeks, particularly if the government continues to detain prominent pro-democracy or opposition figures or fails to address protester demands.

Advice

Liaise with trusted contacts for updates on the security situation. Avoid any demonstrations due to the potential for violence. Do not travel through protester roadblocks. Avoid concentrations of security force personnel. Stockpile essential goods and ensure communication plans account for short-notice disruptions. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation.