Iran: Protests over water shortages in Khuzestan Province devolve into violence July 20 /update 1

Event

Protests in Khuzestan Province devolved into violence late July 20 as Iranian security forces opened fire on protesters amid clashes; the skirmishes have reportedly left at least one protester dead in Izeh. Internet outages have been reported in the province amid the violence.

Demonstrations have been ongoing in Khuzestan Province in recent days due to widespread water shortages in the region; related protests are likely to continue through at least the end of July. While water shortages are common in Iran's southern provinces during the summer months, low rainfall and alleged government mismanagement have reportedly exacerbated the situation this year. Notably, protesters blame the shortfall on the government's policy of diverting water resources to Iran's central provinces. As of July 20, protests have materialized in several cities, including Abadan, Ahvaz, Bandar Mahshahr, Bostan, and Hamidiyeh.

Potential sites for likely future protests include public squares, government buildings, and city centers. Demonstrators may burn tires and barricade main roadways. Localized ground transport and business disruptions are likely near protest sites. Security forces will almost certainly continue to monitor and respond to all gatherings and roadblocks. Further clashes between police and protesters remain likely, particularly if demonstrators are overly disruptive or ignore police orders to disperse.

Advice

Avoid all demonstrations due to the potential for violence. Do not attempt to drive through areas where protesters are blocking roads. Confirm the availability of transport and allow additional travel time if operating near demonstration venues and affected areas. Monitor local media for protest activity, as organizers may not announce plans in advance. Plan for increased security and localized transport disruptions near demonstrations. Follow all police instructions.