China: Authorities extend domestic COVID-19 curbs through Dec. 22 /update 80

Event

Hong Kong has extended ongoing domestic COVID-19 curbs through at least Dec. 22. Effective Dec. 9, officials require entrants to most dining, entertainment, and fitness facilities to use the Leave Home Safe mobile application; alternative forms are available for exempted groups such as those aged above 65 years, those aged 15 years or below with no accompanying adult, and the disabled. Dine-in services may operate up to 22:59 instead of 22:00. Authorities will also add Argentina, Croatia, Fiji, and Latvia to the high-risk location list effective 00:00 Dec. 10. The government bans all nonresidents and unvaccinated residents who have visited high-risk locations within 21 days of entry.

Domestic Restrictions
Public gatherings remain limited to four people. Private events can occur at 50 percent of the venue's capacity; officials permit events at full capacity if at least two-thirds of attendees have received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose. The government allows seated entertainment venues to operate at 85-percent capacity, with groups of up to six people. Residents must wear facemasks in all public areas, including on public transport.

Almost all nonessential businesses may operate. Authorities are implementing a "vaccine bubble", which regulates capacity at high-risk venues depending on staff and patron vaccination rates. Dine-in services must close at 22:59. If all staff and customers have received at least one COVID-19 vaccination dose and customers use the Leave Home Safe mobile application, restaurants can operate until 23:59 and serve groups of up to six people. Officials allow an overall capacity of 75 percent at these establishments. Restaurants with fully vaccinated staff members can extend operating hours to 02:00; officials permit these establishments to operate at full capacity, provided two-thirds of customers have received one vaccine dose. Nightclubs, karaoke rooms, and pubs can operate at up to 50-percent capacity until 02:00 if all staff and customers have received at least one vaccine dose; however, these establishments must limit seating to two people per table.

Authorities continue to conduct mandatory testing for high-risk groups, including people who work or live at locations with reported outbreaks and employees in specific occupations. Officials also require residents that may have been exposed to COVID-19 to get tested. People who do not take required tests are subject to a fine of HKD 2,000; officials could impose a penalty of up to HKD 25,000 or prison sentences of up to six months for individuals who repeatedly fail to get tested. The government continues to order focused, short-duration lockdown orders in neighborhoods where officials suspect COVID-19 is spreading. Authorities usually select specific buildings within an area and require residents to remain at home until testing is complete. Shutdowns can occur without notice but typically take place overnight.

International Travel Restrictions
Authorities permit entry for travelers from Macau, Taiwan, and mainland China, provided they have not visited elsewhere in the past 21 days. Arrivals from mainland China and Macau must quarantine for 14 days at a hotel. However, a limited number of Hong Kong residents who have only visited low-risk areas in mainland China and Macau can forgo quarantine by making a reservation online and entering via Shenzhen Bay or Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge border checkpoints or Hong Kong International Airport (HKG). Officials have expanded the program to nonresidents who have been in Guangdong Province or Macau for the previous 14 days. Participants in the scheme must get six COVID-19 tests on specified days. All other border checkpoints remain closed. Vaccinated senior executives of selected publicly listed or registered financial services companies can enter if they meet specific criteria. Such travelers must undergo COVID-19 testing and adhere to approved itineraries.

The government classifies over 50 countries, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India, Japan, Pakistan, the Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, the UAE, the UK, and the US, as high risk. Only fully vaccinated Hong Kong residents may enter from these locations. Arrivals must quarantine for 21 days and take six tests. Individuals must also follow self-monitoring protocols for a week after quarantine ends and undergo additional COVID-19 testing on specified days. Arrivals with a recent travel history to Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe must quarantine for one week at a government facility and undergo daily COVID-19 testing. Affected entrants will complete the remainder of the quarantine period at a pre-arranged hotel. Further amendments to restrictions and the list of high-risk countries may occur on short notice in the coming weeks as new cases of the Omicron COVID-19 variant emerge in other locations.

Authorities classify all other places as medium-risk; as of Dec. 9, no country is considered low-risk. Officials permit Hong Kong residents and fully vaccinated nonresidents from medium-risk countries to enter the territory. Residents who are not fully vaccinated must quarantine for 21 days and take six COVID-19 tests. Vaccinated arrivals from medium-risk locations and unvaccinated travelers from low-risk areas must quarantine for 14 days and take four tests during the quarantine period. Fully vaccinated arrivals from low-risk countries must quarantine for seven days and take two COVID-19 tests during the quarantine period. All vaccinated arrivals must follow self-monitoring protocols for a week after quarantine ends and undergo additional COVID-19 testing on specified days. Officials will isolate and treat symptomatic passengers or people testing positive for COVID-19 at government-designated facilities. A detailed list of location risk levels and quarantine and testing requirements is available here.

All arriving passengers must provide a negative PCR COVID-19 test result from a sample taken 72 hours or less before arrival; authorities calculate the sample time and date from the time zone of the inbound flight for connecting passengers. Travelers from mainland China must have testing conducted at laboratories mutually agreed upon by Guangdong Province and Hong Kong officials or approved by China's National Health Commission. All other entrants arriving at HKG must also provide documentation that the testing organization is ISO 15189 accredited or recognized by the government where the test occurred and a reservation at a designated quarantine hotel before boarding flights. Test results and other documentation must be in either Chinese or English. Arrivals must undergo on-arrival COVID-19 testing and remain in designated locations at HKG until receiving a negative result before continuing onto hotel quarantine.

Quarantine exemptions are available for limited groups such as officials on government duty, drivers of goods vehicles and coaches, and on-duty crew members of aircraft, goods vessels, and vessels that require shipping services. All exempted entrants will be subject to strengthened monitoring measures during self-isolation; most government officials will have to quarantine at designated facilities instead of their residences.

Air and maritime crews must self-isolate in their accommodations between shifts and may have to undergo additional routine testing. Airlines and shipping companies must arrange point-to-point transport for employees to limit interaction with the public. Under these requirements, ships without cargo cannot exchange crews. On other ships, workers are no longer allowed to enter the territory and must travel directly to the airport after disembarking. Inbound ship and flight crew members must obtain a negative COVID-19 test result within 48 hours before departure for Hong Kong.

Advice

Follow all official instructions. Abide by local health and safety measures. Reconfirm all travel arrangements. Consider delaying traveling if experiencing symptoms associated with COVID-19, as they may prompt increased scrutiny and delays. Liaise with trusted contacts for further updates and guidance. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. Ensure contingency plans account for further disruptive measures or extensions of current restrictions. Reconsider and reconfirm nonemergency health appointments.

Resources

Hong Kong Government
Leave Home Safe