Sudan: Activists call for nationwide protests Dec. 30 /update 15

Event

Activists have called for further nationwide protest Dec. 30 to denounce the recent reinstatement by the army of Abdullah Hamdok as Prime Minister Nov. 21 and to demand the immediate transfer of political power to civilian authorities. The exact timings and location of the protests remain unclear as of Dec. 28; however, protesters are likely to gather in Khartoum, particularly in the city center, near major government buildings, and along road routes. Protests in other major cities such as Omdurman, Khartoum North, Port Sudan, Atbara, and Kassala are also possible.

Clashes and heightened security are almost certain at all related demonstrations, with an elevated risk of violence in areas where anti-coup demonstrators and potential counterprotesters gather in proximity. Officials will likely deploy along key thoroughfares and around government buildings in major cities. Disruptions to urban and intercity road travel, airports, border crossings, business operations, and telecommunications are likely amid significant bouts of civil unrest or authorities' security-related operations.

Context

Under the direction of General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, military forces staged a coup Oct. 25, deposing Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok. General al-Burhan subsequently declared a nationwide state of emergency and dissolved the Sovereignty Council of Sudan, which had served as the country's transitional government. The military then released Hamdok from house arrest and reinstated him to political office Nov. 21. Hamdok is expected to lead a technocratic, civilian government under military oversight during a transitional period; this period would culminate with a handover of power to an elected government, presumably following elections in 2023. Despite the agreement, anti-coup protests have continued into December as key civil society groups, including the Sudanese Professionals' Association (SPA) and the Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC), have roundly rejected the deal. Clashes between security forces and anti-coup protesters have left dozens of people dead and wounded in recent weeks. On Dec. 25, security forces reportedly fired tear gas, stun grenades, and live ammunition, wounding at least 235 people.

Advice

Consider deferring travel to Sudan until the current situation stabilizes. Individuals in-country should limit movement on days with scheduled protests and avoid large public gatherings and security personnel concentrations. Monitor local media for protest activity, as organizers may not announce events in advance. Refuel vehicles when safe to do so. Purchase/obtain essential goods when available. Reconfirm all scheduled transport services, including flights, before departure and allow additional time to reach destinations. Carry identification to facilitate passage through checkpoints. Regularly review and update contingency plans with trusted contacts. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation.