Nepal: Clashes broke out during protest in Kathmandu Feb. 20; protests likely to continue through Feb. 28 /update 2

Event

Additional protests are likely in Nepal denouncing the government's plan to ratify an aid agreement with the US by the deadline of Feb. 28. Activists affiliated with several political organizations, including the Communist Party of Nepal-Revolutionary Maoist (CPN-RM), have organized protests and strikes in recent weeks denouncing the agreement. Clashes between police and protesters occurred outside the Federal Parliament of Nepal in Kathmandu Feb. 20. Security forces fired tear gas and water cannons to disperse protesters; several people were injured. Further protesters will likely occur in major cities and towns, where gatherings may materialize at government buildings, public squares, and on major roadways. Hundreds of people could attend larger gatherings.

Security personnel will almost certainly monitor any protests that break out and may disperse especially disruptive gatherings. Clashes between protesters and police are possible. Security forces may use force to disperse protests, including firing tear gas, rubber bullets, and water cannons. Protesters could march along roadways, causing localized transport disruptions.

Context

The national government announced that it plans to ratify an agreement with the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) for US-aided development projects. Critics claim the move will lead to increased foreign interference. Multiple groups, including opposition parties and parties in Nepal’s ruling coalition, oppose the agreement, with some groups holding protests in recent months. Further unrest may break out if the agreement is ratified.

Advice

Avoid protests due to possible violence. If clashes break out, leave the area immediately. Follow all security personnel instructions. Allow additional travel time near protests.