Nepal: Political parties announce nationwide protests on alternate days through March 20; additional rallies likely /update 5

Event

Eight left-wing parties have called for protests across Nepal on alternate days, March 8-20. Participants intend to denounce the parliamentary ratification of an aid agreement with the US. Leaders have announced protests March 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 but did not specify gathering venues or timings. Protests are likely in major cities and towns, where participants will likely gather at government buildings and public squares. The highest participation is likely in events at Kathmandu. Activists affiliated with several political organizations, including the Communist Party of Nepal-Revolutionary Maoist (CPN-RM), have organized protests and strikes in recent weeks denouncing the agreement. Security forces fired tear gas and water cannons to disperse activists outside the Federal Parliament of Nepal in Kathmandu Feb. 20, resulting in several injuries. Other parties and organizations will likely call for protests and strikes in the coming days. Hundreds of people could attend larger gatherings.

Security personnel will almost certainly monitor protests and may disperse disruptive gatherings. Clashes between police and demonstrators are possible. Security forces may use force, including firing tear gas, rubber bullets, and water cannons. Localized transport disruptions are likely; protesters could march along roadways and block traffic.

Context

After several delays, the national government ratified an agreement with the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) for US-aided development projects Feb. 27. The ruling party won the support of opposing coalition partners by including an interpretative declaration in the proposal that explicitly excludes Nepal from security cooperation with the US, establishes the supremacy of Nepal's law, and allows Nepal to cancel the agreement at any point if concerns arise, among others. Critics claim the implementation of the pact will lead to increased foreign interference. Multiple groups, mainly opposition parties, continue to oppose the agreement, with some groups warning to extend ongoing protests indefinitely.

Advice

Avoid protests due to possible violence. If clashes break out, leave the area immediately. Follow all security personnel instructions. Allow additional travel time near protests. Monitor trusted local media for updates on protest locations as organizers typically do not announce them in advance. Confirm business appointments, road status, and transport reservations through March 20, especially if operating in Kathmandu.