Senegal, Gambia: Heightened security likely in Casamance through at least late March amid ongoing security operation in Ziguinchor area

Event

Heightened security measures are likely to persist through at least late March in the Ziguinchor area of Casamance, Senegal, which borders Gambia, amid ongoing security operations as of March 21. Military operations against the Movement of Democratic Forces in Casamance (MFDC) rebel group have been ongoing in Casamance since March 13. The operation includes an air and ground offensive, notably around Sindian, (Bignona department), at the border with Gambia. The fighting prompted around 6,350 people to flee to Gambia, particularly in the Kosi Fankala district (West Coast region). Little information regarding the operation is available.

The operation follows a security incident in Casamance January 24, in which four Senegalese soldiers from the ECOWAS Mission in Gambia (ECOMIG) were killed, and seven others were kidnapped. The kidnapped soldiers have since been released.

Security forces are almost certain to remain in affected areas in the coming weeks. Security personnel may impose localized movement restrictions, erect roadblocks, or impose curfews in response to developments in and around Ziguinchor and the wider Casamance region. Further security operations and incidents are possible. Travel disruptions at the border between Senegal and Gambia are likely until the situation stabilizes.

Context

Casamance has previously been the site of a low-intensity separatist insurgency. The main separatist groups, including the MFDC, which has fought for the independence of Casamance since 1982, have signed ceasefire agreements; however, occasional attacks against security forces still occur.

The security environment in Casamance remains poor in comparison to the rest of Senegal. The actions of armed criminal groups, bandits, and factions of the MFDC constitute an ever-present threat to locals and travelers in the region.

Advice

Liaise with trusted contacts before traveling in or through the impacted area. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission. Heed the instructions of the authorities.