Sri Lanka: Authorities lift overnight curfew in Colombo as of April 1; further protests likely /update 4

Event

Authorities have lifted an overnight curfew in parts of Colombo as of April 1. Officials had enforced the curfew to control violent demonstrations near President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's residence in Colombo March 31.

Demonstrations by civil, political, and labor groups over economic issues will continue in the coming weeks. While the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) party plans to hold rallies nationwide April 7, other opposition parties are almost certain to organize further rallies. Activists typically hold sit-ins and roadblocks at or near fuel stations, government buildings, public squares, and along major roadways. Government employees from various sectors such as transport and healthcare have also threatened or held strikes and rallies over pending demands including wage dues in recent weeks.

Heightened security measures, including movement controls, will probably recur at short notice as protests continue across Sri Lanka, mainly in Colombo. Hundreds of participants may join events in urban centers. Large rallies are likely to cause significant localized travel and ground shipping delays. Protests may turn violent quickly, though security forces usually monitor and use force to swiftly quell unruly gatherings. Temporary business closures are probable in areas with violent protests and/or heightened security measures. Increased demand for private services is likely during any widespread work stoppages, though supply shortages may limit service availability. Power outages and fuel shortages will likely continue interrupting business operations in the medium term, potentially prompting further disruptions and protests.

Context

Various groups have held protests in Sri Lanka in recent weeks to denounce worsening economic conditions and the government's response to the situation. A shortage of foreign reserves to service external payments has caused an economic crisis, with worsening shortages of essential items like food, fuel, and medicine. Resultant fuel unavailability and power outages have disrupted water supply, freight and passenger transport, and internet services. The largest protests have occurred in Colombo; popular protest locations include the Fort area, the Nelum Pokuna Theater, and major roadways connecting Colombo to other cities. Additional demonstrations are certain across Sri Lanka in the coming weeks and may result in sporadic violence.

Advice

Avoid protests and navigating roadblocks due to possible violence. If clashes break out, leave the area immediately and take shelter in a secure, nongovernmental building. Allow additional travel time in Colombo and other urban centers through at least April. Plan for long queues to obtain essential items; ensure contingency plans account for the continued access to essential goods and services. Confirm business appointments, medical appointments, deliveries, road status, and transport reservations in advance. Adhere to all instructions issued by local authorities, including curfew orders.