30 May 2022 | 01:30 PM UTC
Cameroon: Cholera outbreak ongoing in multiple regions, especially south-west, as of May 30
Cholera outbreak ongoing across multiple regions in Cameroon, especially in south-west, as of May 30. Use strict food and water precautions.
Event
Cameroonian health authorities have reported more than 6,788 cholera cases between Jan. 1-May 23 across multiple regions. Cameroon reported 499 cholera cases during 2021. Three regions are actively reporting cases with South-West most affected, followed by Littoral and South. This represents the complete data available as of May 30.
Context
Cholera is transmitted directly through food or water contaminated with fecal material from an infected person. Most infected people develop no symptoms or only mild diarrhea. However, approximately one in 10 infected people develop severe cholera, which causes symptoms including profuse, watery diarrhea, vomiting, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, muscle cramps, restlessness, or irritability. Symptoms typically appear 2-3 days after exposure but can develop up to 5 days after exposure. Individuals with severe cholera can develop acute renal failure, severe electrolyte imbalances, and coma. If left untreated, these can lead to shock and rapid death.
Advice
Consult a travel medicine provider before departure regarding cholera vaccination. Practice strict food and water precautions. Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms develop within a week of being in affected areas.
