Spain, Portugal: Heatwave forecast over most of Spain and most of Portugal through at least June 16

Event

Forecast models indicate that a heatwave will persist across most of Spain and most of Portugal through at least June 16. Temperatures are forecast to rise over northern and southeastern Spain June 13-14, with temperatures of more than 35 C (95 F) possible. Forecast models indicate that temperatures are likely to continue rising in the north but start to decrease in southwestern Spain June 15. Temperatures are then forecast to remain high in eastern Spain but decrease significantly in western Spain June 16.

As of early June 13, authorities have issued orange (the middle level on a three-tier scale) heatwave warnings for Extremadura, most of Castilla-La Mancha, Madrid, northern and central Andalusia, and central Aragon autonomous communities in Spain, as well as eastern Portugal. Yellow heatwave warnings are in place over the rest of the affected area. Authorities will likely issue new alerts or update/rescind existing advisories, as weather conditions change over the coming days.

Hazardous Conditions
The extended period of oppressive heat and dry conditions may produce ideal circumstances for additional wildfire growth throughout the region. Heatwaves also pose a threat to vulnerable groups - such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with respiratory illnesses - due to the increased possibility of heat stroke or heat exhaustion during prolonged exposure to high temperatures. These health risks could also extend to relatively healthy individuals during significant heatwave events. In addition to significantly impacting athletes and those who work outdoors, high temperatures can cause problems for people using mass transit. The lack of air conditioning and cramped vehicles during rush hour may lead to some passengers being hospitalized for dehydration.

Transport and Utilities
Very high temperatures may warp rail tracks and force passenger and freight trains to operate at reduced speeds. Road surface damage is also possible, and overheated vehicles may worsen traffic problems in urban areas where congestion is already a problem. Commercial trucking disruptions might occur, as very high temperatures put more stress on engines, making tire blowouts more common. Major flight disruptions are unlikely at regional airports, but general aviation disruptions are possible, and some airfreight carriers could reduce cargo loads. High temperatures could lead to an increased demand for electricity, which might trigger localized brownouts or blackouts, exacerbating hazardous conditions when air conditioning is no longer possible.

Advice

Monitor local media for weather updates and related advisories. During heatwaves, remain indoors in air conditioning when possible. If outdoor activities are necessary, frequently rest in shaded areas; avoid activity during the hottest times of the day. Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Avoid alcoholic beverages, which are dehydrating; drink water that is bottled or has been boiled. Wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing. Cotton fabrics are more cooling than synthetics. Promptly seek medical attention if signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke develop. Charge battery-powered devices in case prolonged electricity outages occur.

Resources

MeteoAlarm
Instituto de Meteorologia
Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia