Ukraine: Russian forces continue military operations in east of country as of July 20 /update 166

Event

Russian forces continued to conduct ground operations in eastern Ukraine as of July 20. Combat remains focused in northern and central areas of the Donetsk Region. In the Slovyansk sector, Ukrainian defenders have repelled a Russian attack on Dmytrivka while clashes have continued around Siversk, including in Spirne, Verkhnokamyanske, and Hryhorivka. In the Bakhmut direction, Russian forces have entered the southern outskirts of Pokrovske; Russian troops have also continued to launch limited assaults around Vershyna, Semyhirya, and the Vuhlehirsk Thermal Power Plant.

In the country's south, Moscow remains largely focused on solidifying defensive positions in the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions amid announced Ukrainian counteroffensives. Ukrainian forces have reportedly struck the Antonovskiy Bridge in the Kherson Region in recent days; the bridge, which spans the Dnieper River and is crucial for the resupplying and transportation of Russian troops, likely remains usable. The control of crossings over the Dnieper River will likely be a top priority for Ukrainian forces operating in the country's south.

Skirmishes continue north of Kharkiv; reports suggest that Ukrainian defenders repelled a Russian attack on Udy July 19.

Moscow's forces have continued to conduct shelling, missile attacks, and airstrikes both across the front line and in other parts of the country. Mykolaiv, in particular, is subject to regular artillery and rocket bombardment. Russian shelling of Kharkiv’s Saltivskyi District killed three people early July 20.

Disruptions and Shortages
Ukrainian Railways (UZ) has restored near-regular commuter services throughout much of the central and western parts of the country and continues to operate evacuation trains from most major cities, including Kyiv; however, rail services are subject to disruptions without warning. Civilian aviation remains suspended, and the nation's seaports are closed.

The government has extended Ukraine's nationwide martial law decree until Aug. 23. Curfews are in effect in multiple regions. In Kyiv Region, a curfew is in effect 23:00-05:00 until at least July 24. Nightly curfews are also in place in Mykolaiv 22:00-06:00 and Zaporizhzhia Region 22:00-05:00. Generally, civilians must stay indoors during curfew hours; exemptions exist for workers in critical infrastructure and persons seeking urgent medical care or bomb shelters. Depending on local developments, authorities may extend or amend curfew hours on short notice.

Intermittent telecommunications, internet, and utility disruptions continue across the country. Reports also indicate a shortage of basic supplies, including groceries and pharmaceutical products, in multiple cities facing Russian ground assaults. Finally, the National Bank of Ukraine has limited foreign currency transfers and withdrawals.

Context

Moscow's attention appears to have turned to the impending battles for Siversk, Bakhmut, and Slovyansk. With the bulk of Russia's personnel and equipment having been deployed in the Luhansk Region, further major assaults against settlements bordering that region are likely. Ukrainian forces are likely seeking to bolster defensive positions along the Bakhmut-Lysychansk highway and between Bakhmut and Svitlodarsk; however, it remains possible that Ukrainian forces will fall back beyond the highway to more established defensive positions in Bakhmut and Siversk.

Regardless of Russia's next major objective, an increase in Russian offensive operations is highly likely throughout the combat zone in the coming days. The territorial situation in much of the country outside the Luhansk Region has remained fairly static for some time. Russian operations north of Kharkiv continue, with the aim of securing the border region and supply lines. Russian artillery and rocket fire into the Sumy Region from Russia's Kursk Oblast has also continued, with the likely aim of pinning a number of Ukrainian forces in the region.

Ukraine has increasingly struck targets deep behind Russian lines with advanced Western weaponry in an attempt to attrite and degrade Russian forces, with the goal of eventually stalling Russia's advance. However, Kyiv's forces continue to come under intense pressure in the Donbas as Russia conducts intense artillery and aerial bombardments ahead of daily ground assaults on Ukrainian defensive positions.

As the conflict remains largely concentrated in the east and the south of the country, particularly in the Donbas, Kharkiv, and Kherson regions, residents are increasingly returning to central and western areas, particularly Kyiv. Additionally, despite numerous foreign governments continuing to advise against travel to Ukraine, many business operations are resuming in the country's central and western regions; however, strikes continue to target critical infrastructure and other sites nationwide.

Advice

Avoid travel to active conflict zones in the Kharkiv, Luhansk, Donetsk, and Kherson regions of Ukraine; consider exiting these areas if safe to do so. Exercise extreme caution if operating anywhere in Ukraine. Where fighting or airstrikes are occurring, shelter in place until the situation becomes clear. If officials report incoming fire, stay away from windows and exterior walls. Strictly heed the instructions of local security personnel, particularly when ordered to air-raid shelters. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations. Due to the threat of unexploded ordnance, avoid off-road travel. Travel on well-used routes only. Do not approach suspected unexploded ordnance.

Resources

Ukrainian Railways - UZ
Listing of Available Trains by City
State Border Guard Service