DRC: Army and M23 rebels continue clashes in North Kivu Province as of Oct. 24

Event

Fighting between the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and suspected members of the M23 rebel group continues north of Goma, North Kivu Province, as of Oct. 24. Clashes reportedly occurred in Rutshuru territory Oct 20-23, killing four civilians; at least 40 others were injured. At least 23,000 people have been displaced due to the recent violence. Reports indicate the M23 rebels captured the village of Ntamugenga Oct. 23, a strategic area close to a highway connecting the city of Butembo to Goma. Clashes have resumed Oct. 24 as security forces attempt to take back control of Ntamugenga. The unrest broke months of relative calm in east Congo following clashes between the army and M23 militants March-June.

A heightened security presence will likely remain in the area over the coming days. Further violence is likely. Officials in the DRC could implement movement-restrictive measures in the impacted area. Clashes and security force responses could also impact routes in the area, including the N2 between Goma and Rutshuru.

Context

Since November 2021, the M23 rebel group has increased attacks targeting armed forces in the eastern DRC. In recent months similar clashes were reported across Rutshuru territory. In June, the M23 captured the town of Bunagana, Rutshuru territory; as of late October, M23 rebels remain in control of the town.

The M23 is seeking to pressure the government to honor a peace agreement signed in 2013, allowing the reintegration of the armed forces into society, among other issues. In April, the group allowed for a truce with the government; however, it did not attend peace talks launched between the government and armed groups in Kenya.

The incidents highlight the persistent and elevated threat of violence in eastern regions of the DRC despite the implementation of a State of Siege in Ituri and North Kivu provinces. Multiple armed groups operate in the area. Violence in the region has left hundreds of people dead since 2021.

Advice

Consult local security partners on the viability of traveling in and around the impacted locations. Travel in convoy and during daylight hours only. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions. Adhere to directives issued by local authorities.