Mozambique: Militants attack ruby mine in Cabo Delgado Province Oct. 20

Event

Suspected Islamist militants reportedly attacked the Gemrock ruby mine near Montepuez in Cado Delgado Province, Oct. 20. No casualties have been reported, although media reports suggest employees may be missing. Nearby mines are reportedly preparing to evacuate. Military personnel have deployed to the incident site. Further details are unavailable.

Armed security response from authorities or security firms is likely. Security-related operations could result in localized ground transport disruptions. Increased vehicle checks are also likely on roads. Other attacks remain possible.

Context

Mozambique's north, particularly Cabo Delgado Province, has been subject to an Islamist insurgency since October 2017. Attacks have since then spread to neighboring Nampula and Niassa provinces. Attacks are linked to militants from ASWJ, also known as Ansar al-Sunna, which has, in turn, pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (IS). The group typically attacks security forces and remote towns through road ambushes and armed assaults. ASWJ appears to identify with an international Islamist agenda and could aspire to conduct targeted attacks and kidnappings against foreign nationals.

As of October 2022, the insurgency in Cabo Delgado has killed around 5,900 people and displaced 950,000 more since its inception in 2017.

Advice

Avoid the surrounding region, and proceed with extreme caution if evacuating. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations. Liaise with trusted security partners for further information. Travel in convoy after a full security review of the route. Review and update contingency plans. Carry personal identification documents. Heed all security personnel instructions.