Uganda: Confirmed Ebola virus cases in central districts in October

Event

Ugandan health officials have reported 74 cases of Ebola virus disease (54 are confirmed and 20 probable) Sept. 20-Oct. 11. There were 37 Ebola-related deaths reported; however, only 17 of these deaths were confirmed Ebola cases. Most cases were reported from Mubende District (40 cases); however, cases have also been reported in Bunyangabu, Kagadi, Kassanda, and Kyegegwa districts. Increase surveillance and contact tracing are ongoing, and additional cases are likely in the coming weeks. This report represents the most complete data available as of Oct. 18.

Context

Uganda health authorities have confirmed that the current outbreak is linked to the Sudan strain of the virus which is less transmissible and less deadly. This is the first time that the Sudan strain has been reported in the country since 2012. Uganda also reported a small Ebola outbreak in 2019 linked to the Zaire strain responsible for recent outbreaks in the DRC.

The Ebola virus is transmitted through close personal contact and exposure to excretions and bodily fluids from infected patients - particularly blood, blood products, and tissue. The consumption of primate and bat meat (bushmeat) may also play a role in virus transmission. The threat of Ebola infection for persons not involved in healthcare or funeral settings is low.

Advice

Observe strict health precautions, including frequent handwashing with soap and water or with hand sanitizer. Where possible, limit exposure to crowds, including markets and other areas where large numbers of people congregate. Stay away from any locations where bushmeat is collected, butchered, or sold. Avoid contact with animals and items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or bodily fluids.