DRC: Gatherings possible in Goma, despite a ban on protests Dec. 1

Event

Gatherings are possible in Goma, Dec. 1 despite a ban on protests. Civil society activists had initially called for protest marches across Goma to denounce the increased insecurity in eastern DRC, the alleged Rwandan backing of M23 rebels, and the perceived inability of the UN peacekeepers to deal with the insecurity. Participants intended to rally in front of the consulates of countries members of the Security Council of the United Nations and in front of the UN headquarters. However, Goma's mayor issued a ban on the demonstration under the current State of Siege.

A heightened security presence is likely in Goma, Dec. 1. Clashes are possible if protesters ignore police orders to disperse. Localized ground travel disruptions are likely near protest locations. Demonstrators could also gather at border crossing points with Rwanda, potentially leading to disruptions.

Context

Since November 2021, the M23 rebel group has increased attacks targeting armed forces in the eastern DRC, while tensions have increased between Rwanda and the DRC. In June, the M23 captured the town of Bunagana, Rutshuru Territory; as of the end of November, M23 rebels remain in control of the town. Rebels also took control of several localities along the strategic road connecting Butembo and Goma. The latest fighting between the M23 rebel group and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) took place near Kibumba and Rugari, located about 20 km (13 miles) north of Goma. Several protests have been held in recent months in the Kivu provinces and Kinshasa to denounce the security situation.

The M23 is seeking to pressure the government to honor a peace agreement signed in 2013, allowing the reintegration of the armed forces into society, among other issues. In April, the group allowed for a truce with the government; however, it did not attend peace talks launched in Kenya between the government and armed groups.

Advice

Avoid all protests. Plan for disruptions across Goma Dec. 1. Consult local security partners on the viability of traveling in affected areas. Travel in convoy and during daylight hours only. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions. Adhere to directives issued by local authorities. If clashes occur, depart the area immediately.