DRC: Clashes between M23 rebels and security forces continue in North Kivu Province as of Feb. 27 /update 3

Event

Fighting between the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and suspected members of the M23 rebel group continues in North Kivu Province as of Feb. 27 and is likely to persist through at least mid-March. As of Feb. 27, M23 rebels reportedly took control of the Rubaya mining town, located west of Sake and Goma. Rebels are also controlling the towns of Kingi and Karuba. Previously on Feb. 24 rebels took control of Mushaki. The fighting has forced hundreds to flee towards Sake and Goma. The capture of areas located on the road between Masisi and Goma is strategically significant as it would cut Goma from another supply route.

M23 rebels previously took control of the Kitchanga area, Masisi Territory, Jan. 26. Continued clashes in localities around Mweso and Kitchanga are also cutting part of the roads linking Goma. North of Goma along the N2 road connecting Rutshuru to Goma, the transport of goods continues to be severely disrupted after rebels took control of several localities in October.

The fresh clashes come after the M23 was required to withdraw from the territories it occupies under the terms of regional mediation efforts.

Heightened security is almost certain in the affected areas in the coming weeks. Further violence is also likely. Officials could implement movement-restrictive measures. Locals may stage further protests in the region, including Goma, to denounce the perceived inaction of security forces. Such demonstrations have been frequent in recent weeks.

Context

Since November 2021, the M23 rebel group has increased attacks targeting armed forces in the eastern DRC, while tensions have increased between Rwanda and the DRC. In June 2022, the M23 captured the town of Bunagana in Rutshuru Territory and began marching toward Goma. Rebels have since then taken control of several localities along the roads connecting Goma to the north and the west.

The M23 is seeking to pressure the government to honor a peace agreement signed in 2013, which allows the reintegration of the armed forces into society, among other issues.

Since late November 2022, leaders of the East African Community (EAC) have held multiple talks to push for a cessation of hostilities in eastern DRC. However, M23 rebels have continued their attacks. The M23 has repeatedly asked for direct dialogue with DRC authorities, which have so far refused.

Advice

Consider deferring nonessential travel to conflict-affected areas in eastern DRC until the situation stabilizes. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions. Consult local security partners on the viability of traveling in and around the impacted locations. Travel in convoy and during daylight hours only. Adhere to directives issued by local authorities. Reconfirm the status of public transportation, road routes and border crossings before departure.