Niger: Heightened security likely nationwide after military announces new government, July 28; curfew, border closure in effect /update 4

Event

Military leaders have announced General Tchiani as president of the National Council for the Protection of the Country (CNSP) on July 28 following a coup and the dissolution of the Nigerien Constitution. General Tchiani, former head of the Presidential Guard, announced he would take over from deposed former president Mohamed Bazoum, who has been reportedly detained within the presidential palace since July 26. The general has received the support of the Nigerien armed forces.

The military junta has imposed a nationwide 22:00-05:00 curfew until further notice. The military also announced an indefinite closure of the country's borders. Foreign diplomatic sources, including France, the UK, and the US, have advised their nationals in the country to minimize unnecessary movements as a precaution.

Security will remain extremely tight in Niamey and major cities over the coming days. Coup leaders could implement further restrictions, including restricting telecommunications. Further clashes between supporters of President Bazoum and military leaders could occur with little-to-no warning; a counter-coup attempt by soldiers loyal to President Bazoum and his administration cannot be ruled out in the coming days. Further protests or mass public celebrations by civilian activists are possible over the coming days; such gatherings could include skirmishes between opposing groups and clashes with security forces, as well as acts of vandalism. Severe transport disruptions are likely until the situation stabilizes.

Context

The coup took place early July 26, when members of the Presidential Guard sequestered the president within the presidential palace. President Mohamed Bazoum was allegedly about to dismiss General Tchiani after the latter had served two presidential administrations. The coup members announced overnight July 26-27 that they had ended Niger's current regime. Violence erupted in the wake of the announcement of the coup, with protestors reportedly setting fire to President Bazoum’s party headquarters July 27. Reports also indicate protests in support of the coup and against foreign military presence in the country in Niamey, near the Parliament building, and in Dosso.

Advice

Avoid unnecessary travel until the situation stabilizes. Exercise extreme caution if operating anywhere in Niger; if operating in Niamey or major cities, shelter in place until the security situation stabilizes. Heed official directives, including curfew orders. Avoid government buildings, security installations, large concentrations of police and soldiers, and any demonstrations that may materialize. Remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by security personnel. Reconfirm transport services, including flight reservations, before leaving accommodations. Plan for possible disruptions to telecommunication networks if the situation becomes unstable. Refrain from taking photographs in public spaces due to heightened tensions nationwide. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions.