Ecuador: Authorities introduce national state of emergency as of Aug. 10 after assassination of presidential candidate Villavicencio in Quito Aug. 9 /update 2

Event

Authorities have announced a 60-day nationwide state of emergency starting Aug. 10 in response to the Aug. 9 assassination of presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio. The measure provides security forces with greater flexibility in combatting organized crime and will last until at least Oct. 9, with the possibility of further extension. The measure permits the military to aid police in law enforcement activities and allows authorities to monitor private communications and enter homes without warrants, as well as suspends the right to freedom of assembly. The measure will also likely permit authorities to carry out arrests and searches without warrants.

Villavicencio was leaving a campaign event at the auditorium of the Anderson school near the intersection of Gaspar de Villarroel and Amazonas in Quito and entering his car at approximately 18:10 on Aug. 9 when multiple armed individuals shot him repeatedly, killing him. Reports indicate that the incident injured at least six other individuals. Authorities have announced the arrest of at least six suspects, one of whom died from injuries. The specific identity of the suspects has not yet been made clear, but the involvement of drug-trafficking organizations is possible, as Villavicencio had reported receiving threats from an organized criminal group in late July. The first round of the presidential election is scheduled for Aug. 20. President Lasso has announced three days of state mourning.

A heightened security presence, including the deployment of armed forces and security checkpoints, is likely nationwide, particularly in the Quito area. Localized business and transport disruptions are likely for the duration of the state of exception. Demonstrations are possible, particularly in Quito. Violence involving organized criminal groups is possible.

Advice

Avoid areas where security operations are ongoing. Follow the instructions of security personnel, including curfew orders; remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by law enforcement officers. Ensure travel documents are accessible at all times. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions. If violence occurs, immediately take shelter in a secure, non-government building. Monitor local news sources for developments. Plan for disruptions to transit and business activities.