Gabon: Authorities block internet access and announce imposition of nightly curfew across country as Aug. 26 elections come to close /update 1

Event

Governmental authorities in Gabon announced the imposition of a nationwide nightly curfew from 19:00 to 06:00 beginning Aug. 27 and indefinitely cut internet access across the country as presidential, legislative, and local elections were coming to a close Aug. 26. Officials claimed that they imposed the restrictions to maintain security, combat potential online disinformation, and "prevent the spread of calls for violence." The moves reportedly came hours after joint opposition candidate Albert Ondo Ossa alleged that the elections were marred by "fraud orchestrated by [President] Ali Bongo and his supporters." It was not immediately clear when authorities would announce the results of the elections, which reportedly experienced delays after polling stations opened behind schedule, including in the capital Libreville.

Officials will probably maintain heightened security in Libreville and other major cities across the country over the short term. Transport and business disruptions are likely in areas subject to heightened security and when curfew measures are in effect. The internet cut will likely cause significant telecommunications disruptions. Demonstrations are possible across the country over the coming days to denounce the election-related restrictions, demand the announcement of election results, and/or express support for political candidates. Clashes between demonstrators and security forces, as well as between supporters of rival candidates, cannot be ruled out. Security forces may attempt to forcibly disperse rally participants if they are perceived to be unruly or fail to heed any official orders to disperse. Governmental authorities may impose additional restrictions in the event of widespread unrest.

Context

In 2016, the release of presidential election results prompted widespread anti-government demonstrations, clashes, looting, arson, and thousands of arrests.

Opposition parties have denounced the alleged lack of transparency in the electoral process following recent changes introduced by the Gabonese Elections Center (CGE). These include a move to a single-round ballot from the traditional two-round vote, a reduced presidential term from seven to five years, and restrictions on the number of party representatives permitted at polling stations.

Advice

Prepare for disruptions to transport, business, and telecommunications in connection with the government-imposed restrictions. Heed all official directives, including curfew orders. Remain apprised of the political situation and avoid discussing politics in public. Avoid polling stations and any political gatherings that materialize due to possible clashes. Immediately leave the area and seek shelter in a secure, nongovernmental building if violence erupts.