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23 Nov 2023 | 12:00 PM UTC

Honduras: State of emergency extended until at least Jan. 1 /update 6

Authorities in Honduras extend state of emergency until at least Jan. 1.

Informational
security
transportation
communications/technology
legal
HND

Authorities in Honduras have extended the country's existing state of emergency (SoE) through 18:00 Jan. 1; the SoE initially went into force in December 2022 to combat organized crime. The measure is in effect in at least 158 municipalities and allows authorities to partially suspend constitutional rights in affected areas, including freedom of association, freedom of movement, and the usual legal restrictions on searches and arrests; police may also have the power to make arrests without warrants and hold suspects in preventive detention. Authorities may also tighten control over telecommunications and monitor SIM card sales. The measures will almost certainly focus on areas where the most gang-related activity occurs.

Increased security is likely in lower-income neighborhoods under the state of emergency where violent crime is a concern. Business and transport disruptions are likely as security forces conduct searches.

Heed the instructions of security personnel. Plan accordingly for possible travel and freight shipping delays due to checkpoints and tighter security inspections. Comply with the directives of authorities. Monitor local news sources for more information on localized security measures.

President Xiomara Castro declared the state of emergency in response to the activity of several large criminal organizations, particularly the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18 (18th Street Gang, Calle 18, Mara 18, La 18) gangs. Authorities claim that the gangs have carried out extensive campaigns of extortion against businesses, transport drivers, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), employing violence against entities that do not pay protection money. MS-13 and Barrio 18 both have an extensive presence throughout Central America. Reports indicate that gang violence is highest in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, where the state of emergency was initially focused.

Analysis