14 Nov 2023 | 02:46 PM UTC
South Pacific Ocean: Tropical Cyclone Mal tracking south-southeastward to the west of Fiji as of early Nov. 15 /update 2
TC Mal tracking south-southeastward in South Pacific Ocean early Nov. 15. Adverse weather ongoing in Fiji as the storm passes to the west.
Category 2 Tropical Cyclone Mal is tracking south-southeastward in the South Pacific Ocean and is around 200 km (124 miles) west-northwest of Viti Levu Island, Fiji, early Nov. 15. As of 00:01 FJT, the storm's center of circulation was approximately 313 km (194 miles) west-northwest of Suva, Fiji.
Forecast models indicate that the storm will continue to pass relatively close to western Fiji through the morning Nov. 15, before moving south of the islands late Nov. 15. Mal will likely weaken into a Category 1 tropical cyclone and then transition into a post-tropical cyclone as it continues to track south-southeastward across the South Pacific Ocean through early Nov. 18. Some uncertainty remains in the track and intensity forecast; changes could occur in the coming days.
As of early Nov. 15, the Fiji Meteorological Service has warned that strong winds, heavy rainfall, and thunderstorms will likely continue to affect much of the country in the coming hours, with the most severe weather likely in western regions. The service has issued storm warnings for Yasawa and Mamanuca island groups, most of Viti Levu, Vatulele, Kadavu, and nearby smaller islands. Gale warnings are in place for Rotuma, western Vanua Levu, eastern Viti Levu, and Lomaiviti Island Group. Strong wind warnings are in place for the rest of Fiji. Heavy rain warnings are in force across Fiji, with flash flood warnings for flash flood-prone areas, small streams, and low-lying areas of Viti Levu and flash flood alerts for parts of western Vanua Levu. Authorities will likely update and possibly extend the coverage of weather alerts over the coming hours and days as the storm progresses.
At least eight evacuation shelters have been established across the country and as of early Nov. 15 more than 290 people are being housed in these shelters. Schools across Fiji are closed through at least Nov. 15. Airports remain operational as of early Nov. 15; however, Virgin Australia (VA) canceled three return flights from Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane to Nadi Nov. 14. Further cancellations are possible over the coming hours.
Sustained heavy rainfall could trigger flooding in low-lying areas and those with easily overwhelmed drainage systems. Localized evacuations, flash flooding, and landslides are possible if weather conditions prove hazardous.
The inclement weather could trigger localized business, transport, and utility disruptions, rendering some bridges or roadways impassable. Flight disruptions at regional airports and temporary closures of ports are also possible. Stagnant pools of water during and after flooding increase insect- and waterborne diseases, such as dengue fever, cholera, and malaria. Raw sewage and other hazardous materials mixed with floodwaters pose a serious health threat.
Activate contingency plans in areas where officials forecast tropical cyclone conditions. Heed any evacuation orders that may be issued. Use extreme caution in low-lying coastal areas and near streams, creeks, and other waterways due to the potential for severe flooding and storm surge. Stockpile water, batteries, and other essentials in advance. Charge battery-powered devices when electricity is available; restrict the use of cellular phones to emergencies only. Power down mobile devices when not in use. Keep important documents and necessary medications in waterproof containers. Observe strict food and water precautions, as municipalities could issue boil-water advisories following flooding events. Take precautions against insect- and waterborne diseases in the coming weeks.
Plan accordingly for protracted commercial, transport, and logistics disruptions in areas in the path of the storm, especially if vital infrastructure is damaged. Seek updated information on road conditions before driving or routing shipments through areas where flooding has occurred. Confirm flights before checking out of hotels or driving to the airport; clearing passenger backlogs may take several days in some locations.
