Dominican Republic, Haiti: Crisis on shared border likely to persist through at least mid-January /update 7

The border crisis between the Dominican Republic and Haiti will likely last through at least mid-January. As of Jan. 3, Dominican authorities have enforced heightened security measures along the border with Haiti. These measures include military presence, biometric checks, and strict limitations, allowing only trade in essential goods such as food and medicine. Additionally, the government in Santo Domingo has allowed for limited flights between the two countries. Initially, Haitian authorities refused to even partially open their side of the border, demanding that the Dominican government end all restrictions. However, Haitian citizens forcibly removed the border gate between Juana Mendez, Haiti, and Dajabon, Dominican Republic, on Dec. 15, which resulted in trading since late Dec. 21.

Merchants from both sides of the border have attempted to negotiate terms to end the border crisis for commercial activity, with government officials facilitating discussion. The border closure began in mid-September as part of a dispute between the two countries over the construction of a canal on the Haitian side, which would divert water to Haitian farms from the Dajabon River (Rio Masacre). Dominican authorities have indicated that the measures will remain in place until construction of the canal ceases.

Cross-border transport and business operations will likely continue to experience significant disruptions while the closure remains in effect. Dominican officials will almost certainly maintain a heightened security presence along the border until the dispute is resolved. Protests denouncing the closure are possible on both sides of the border. Security forces will likely monitor any demonstrations that materialize and may attempt to forcibly disperse demonstrators. Clashes between protesters and security forces cannot be ruled out.