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03 Feb 2024 | 08:35 PM UTC

Chile: Emergency crews responding to wildfires in Valparaiso region as of early Feb. 3; State of Emergency declared

State of Emergency declared amid responce to wildfires in Valparaiso, Chile, as of Feb. 3; casualties reported, evacuations underway.

Warning

Authorities have declared a State of Emergency (SoE) due to ongoing wildfires in the Valparaiso region as of Feb. 3. The National Service for Disaster Prevention and Response (Servicio Nacional de Prevencion y Respuesta ante Desastres, Senapred) has requested the evacuation of several areas, including Enaco and Invica. The blaze has reportedly killed at least 19 people and caused transit disruptions as of early Feb. 3.

Authorities have issued red alerts for several areas in the Valparaiso Region, including Los Andes, Marga Marga, Petorca, San Antonio, San Felipe de Aconcagua, Quillota, Vina del Mar, and Valparaiso. Firefighters are battling the blaze; however, severe weather, including a heat wave and strong winds reaching 50km (31 mph), has made response operations difficult. Several homes in the impacted areas have been damaged due to the fire's fast-spreading behavior. Authorities have not provided an estimated containment date for the fire; further fire growth is possible.

Transport and Utilities

The status of roads can change over the coming hours and days; authorities could close more routes within the fire complex and evacuate more communities due to fire activity and response operations needs. Traffic disruptions are also likely during reentry periods after authorities lift evacuation orders. Low visibility from smoke and possible ashfall could contribute to traffic delays and congestion in the region.

Smoke and ashfall from bushfires may cause poor air quality in surrounding areas. Power outages and utilities that rely on electricity could experience outages within and near the wildfire complex.

Health
Smoke from fires is a mixture of gases and fine particles from burning trees, plants, and possibly building materials. Such smoke can hurt the eyes, irritate the respiratory system, and worsen chronic heart and lung diseases. Smoke may also worsen symptoms for people with preexisting respiratory conditions, such as allergies, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Heed all evacuation orders. Monitor official news sources. Seek updated information on road conditions if driving in the affected areas; road closures and detours will likely cause increased congestion and delays. Individuals not under evacuation warnings should consider remaining inside well-ventilated, air-conditioned spaces to reduce exposure to smoke. Collect essential items - including identification and any important legal and travel documents - in a "go-bag" that can be easily accessed. Charge battery-powered devices in case of prolonged power outages.