Bangladesh: Factory workers' protests likely to persist in Dhaka Division through late September amid factory closures /update 1

Unionized factory workers are likely to continue their protest campaign in Dhaka Division through late September to address several demands, including higher pay. Since early September, thousands of factory workers, primarily in the garment industry, have staged various types of demonstrations; employees in the pharmaceutical sector have also previously held similar rallies. These gatherings have mostly occurred in major industrial areas, including Adamjinagar, Ashulia, Dhamrai, Gazipur, and Savar.

Several businesses have suspended operations in response to the unrest. As of Sept. 12, 219 garment factories reportedly remain closed in the Ashulia area of Savar Upazila. Additional diverse gatherings, including strikes and road blockades, are likely over the coming days. Potential rally sites include factories, government buildings, sports fields, public squares, and thoroughfares. Well-attended demonstrations will likely draw hundreds to thousands of participants.

The government has deployed the army in some areas, including Savar, to contain the unrest. Security forces are patrolling some major thoroughfares in the affected regions. Authorities could use force, including baton charges and tear gas, to disperse unruly crowds. Officials may also implement enhanced security measures, such as temporary public gathering restrictions. Isolated security incidents, including vandalism and clashes between workers and police, cannot be ruled out. Associated transport and business disruptions, including shipping delays, are likely.