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12 Sep 2024 | 09:44 AM UTC

Philippines: Evacuations ongoing following gas emissions and volcanic earthquakes at Kanlaon Volcano on Negros Island as of Sept. 12

Evacuations ongoing amid increased volcanic activity at Kanlaon Volcano, Negros Island, Philippines, Sept. 12. Follow official directives.

Warning

Officials have evacuated communities in the vicinity of the Kanlaon Volcano on Negros Island, approximately 35km (22 miles) southeast of Bacolod City, due to increased volcanic activity as of Sept. 12. Record levels of gas emissions and an increased number of volcanic earthquakes have been observed at the volcano in recent days. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) maintains Volcano Alert Level 2 (the second level on a five-tier scale) but has warned the increased activity may lead to an eruptive episode and a subsequent increase in the alert level. Authorities are maintaining a no-entry order within a 4 km (2.5 miles) radius of the Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) and cautioned residents to prepare for possible ash fall and lahar flow events. Officials have ordered the evacuation of around 250 people from communities within the PDZ. Residents in the wider area have been advised to take precautions against exposure to volcanic sulfur emissions, such as limiting time outdoors and wearing facemasks. Schools have been closed in parts of the region. Further disruptions, including flight cancellations, fresh evacuation orders, and suspension of work and schools, are possible in the region over the coming days.

Additional activity at from Kanlaon could cause further low-level seismic activity and gas emissions, as well as ash clouds, pyroclastic flows, and landslides in the surrounding area. People, especially those with underlying pulmonary conditions such as asthma, COPD, or lung cancer, may experience difficulty breathing and suffer lower tolerance to physical exertion than healthier individuals. Such individuals should take additional precautions to avoid excessive gas and ash exposure.

Road conditions could quickly deteriorate during periods of substantial ashfall. Authorities advise motorists to drive with extreme caution, as ash can result in poor visibility and, when wet, make roads slippery. Depending on the presence of hazardous volcanic material, officials may close roads near the volcano. Fine particulate matter ejected from the volcano could pose a hazard to flights in the surrounding airspace.

Confirm flights if a large eruption occurs. Heed evacuation orders and the advice of local authorities. Prepare for localized traffic disruptions if operating near the volcano over the coming days. Do not check out of accommodation until onward travel is confirmed. Seek updated information on road conditions before driving; due to reduced visibility, drive cautiously in areas affected by ash. Carry facemasks and observe other precautions to avoid ash inhalation if operating in the affected area. Ash may cause respiratory irritation; individuals who suffer from pre-existing respiratory problems should carry adequate medication. Drink only bottled water as sulfur in the volcanic ash may contaminate local drinking water.