Mozambique: Government declares end to cholera outbreak May 19

Event

Francisco Mbofana, National Director of Public Health, announced on Friday, May 19, that the recent cholera outbreak in the country has ended. According to Mbonfana, no new cases of cholera have been reported in the past 29 days. Between January 5 and April 22, four people died of the illness and 2131 cases were confirmed.

Context

The most recent outbreak of cholera was caused by heavy rains. In Mozambique, the annual rainy season generally extends from October to March. The capital city of Maputo, along with Matola (southwest of Maputo) and Nampula (northern Mozambique), were the most affected areas.

Cholera, an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria, is endemic to the country. It is typically spread via infected water supplies and induces acute diarrhea leading to severe dehydration, frequently resulting in death. The risk of death is greatest among people with low immunity, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.