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03 Mar 2019 | 01:50 PM UTC

Libya: 5000 leishmaniasis cases recorded nationwide in recent months

At least 5000 leishmaniasis cases recorded across Libya in last six months as of late February; further spread of the outbreak expected over the coming weeks and months

Warning

Event

At least 5000 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis have been reported across Libya in the past six months as of late February. Most such cases have been recorded between Misrata and Taouargha. Authorities stress that the disease is now endemic and that there are likely more unrecorded cases in regions with limited access to medical care. Further spread of the disease is to be expected over the coming weeks and months.

Context

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease spread by the bite of sand flies. Many of those infected with the illness never develop any symptoms; those that do generally experience sores that can develop into skin ulcers. Symptoms appear a few weeks or months after the infection. No vaccine is available.

Advice

Individuals in areas where leishmaniasis is present are advised to take preventive measures to minimize the risk of contracting the disease (e.g. cover skin and apply insect repellent) and to consult a health care professional if developing any of the abovementioned symptoms.