Niger: Security state of emergency extended through April 2021 /update 5

Event

Authorities in Niger have extended the country's security state of emergency through at least April 2021. The extension will affect Ouallam, Ayerou, Bankilare, Abala, Banibangou, Say, Torodi, Tera, Tillaberi, and Gotheye in Tillaberi Region. The edicts will also cover the whole of the Diffa region, as well as Tassara and Tillia in Tahoua. The threat of militant violence remains severe in affected parts of these regions. An increased security presence may also extend to Koure, which has also been affected by militant violence in recent months.

Context

The decision to extend the state of emergency follows an armed attack in western Niger Jan. 2. At least 100 people were killed in this incident. A state of emergency has been in effect throughout the Diffa Region, as well as in parts of the Tahoua and Tillaberi regions, since 2017 due to the persistent threat posed by Islamist militants. The measure gives the regional governor and security forces the authority to enact restrictions without passing additional laws, including curfews and clothing and vehicle prohibitions; it also empowers authorities to conduct arrests and property searches without a warrant. The use of motorcycles and clothing that could conceal explosives have been banned in the past.

Militants pose an increasing and significant threat of kidnapping and targeted attack for foreign travelers across the Sahel transnational region. Widespread and pervasive insecurity in Mali enables militants affiliated with various groups - including Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Islamic State in Greater Sahara (ISGS), among others - to carry out attacks in neighboring countries, including Niger. The threat is most severe along the Burkinabe and Malian borders in Tahoua and Tillaberi regions, but militants are also likely to be active along the Algerian, Chadian, and Libyan border areas of Agadez Region. Militants typically target security facilities and patrols in remote locations near the border with Mali and occasionally attack soldiers guarding refugee camps. However, they have also launched attacks targeting foreign nationals in urban locations across the region.

Advice

Travel in guarded convoys prepared for rugged terrain and carry extra fuel and satellite phones for emergency use, particularly outside Niamey. Complete all movements well before nightfall. Strictly observe curfews and other emergency restrictions. Do not travel alone; maintain a low profile. To avoid kidnappings, do not discuss travel or accommodation plans with strangers. Consider varying daily routines to avoid predictable movements. Never divulge personal information to those you do not know well, whether in person or on the telephone, and be careful of who might be overhearing your conversations. Do not linger in markets, transport centers, major intersections, and other crowded sites. Exercise caution near military installations, party headquarters, government buildings, places of worship, and announced rally sites. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.