eSwatini: Military forces deploy in Mbabane, June 29, following protests across the country /update 1

Event

Military forces have deployed to Mbabane, June 29, following violent pro-democracy protests. Businesses and schools have reportedly been closed in the city. Unconfirmed reports have also indicated that several buildings have been set alight, and gunshots have been heard.

The government will almost certainly maintain heightened police and military presence nationwide in the coming days in response to the civil unrest. Officials may implement movement restrictive measures, including road closures and curfews. Protests are also likely to persist. The threat of violence and associated disruptions is elevated at all gatherings. During periods of unrest, incidents of looting and vandalism are likely to increase. Insecurity may result in shortages of some goods.

Context

Pro-democracy demonstrations escalated in eSwatini June 25, when marches took place in over 10 locations, mainly in rural areas, despite a government ban on demonstrations. Police used tear gas and live ammunition to disperse the crowds. Protests continued June 26, resulting in further violence between security forces and demonstrators in multiple areas, including Msunduza, Lugongolweni, and Siphofaneni. Unrest has since also been reported in Matsapha. Protesters have reportedly set buildings and vehicles on fire, completely closing roads to some areas. Some media sources indicate that King Mswati III has fled the country due to the protests. The government has denied that the king has fled.

Advice

Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. Minimize movement in public areas in the coming days. Liaise with trusted contacts for updates on the security situation. Avoid any demonstrations due to the potential for violence. Consider deferring nonessential travel to the country until the situation stabilizes.