Nepal: Opposition protests planned nationwide from June 29 /update 3

Event

The opposition Rastriya Janamorcha Party has called for nationwide protests June 29-July 4 to denounce rising inflation. Protests are likely at government buildings, public squares, and on major roadways. The largest gatherings are likely in major cities and towns, especially Kathmandu, where several dozen to hundreds of people may gather. The opposition Rashtriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) has also called for protests through mid-July; RPP supporters plan to gather at district administration offices in district headquarters July 3. Other civil, political, labor, and trade groups have held demonstrations over economic problems in recent weeks; additional protests or strikes are likely in the coming days.

The government allows for public sector offices to operate 10:00-17:00 daily, except Saturday, to control fuel expenditure amid dwindling foreign exchange reserves. Officials have banned imports of 10 nonessential items such as alcohol, diamonds, tobacco, toys, and most automobiles through at least July 15. Inflation and shortages affecting essential items and raw materials for business are especially likely to trigger protests and strikes. Disruptive protests are most likely in major cities like Kathmandu. Popular protest venues include government buildings, public squares, major intersections, and political party and trade union offices. Hundreds of people may attend larger rallies.

Authorities will likely monitor gatherings and may cordon off roadways near events, causing localized transport disruptions. Police may use force to disperse protests, including firing tear gas and using water cannons. Significant violence may prompt localized business disruptions.

Context

Nepal is facing declining foreign exchange reserves fueled by low tourism income due to the COVID-19 pandemic, reduced remittances from overseas Nepalis, as well as rising imports. Officials have stated current reserves will service imports for approximately six months as the government attempts to resolve the situation.

Advice

Avoid gatherings due to possible violence. If clashes break out, leave the area immediately. Allow additional travel time near protests. Monitor trusted local media for updates on demonstrations as organizers may not announce them in advance. Ensure contingency plans account for shortages of essential items, as well as operational disruptions due to work stoppages and government restrictions. Heed all official instructions.